Material Properties
Properties | Natural Rubber | SBR or Buna S or GR-S | Butyl | Nitrile (Buna N) | Neoprene | Silicone | EPDM Rubber |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Material Designation (ASTM 0-2000.SAE J200) 1981 | AA | AA | BA | BF,BG,BK, CH | BC,BE | FE | BA,CA,DA |
Specific Properties | High Mechanical strength & elasticity | Good resistance to W~ in alkalis & WM | Little gas permeability high damping behaviour | Good swelling resistance in aliphatic hydrocarbons oil & grease | Non Flammable, good weathering resistance | Dry heat thermal resistance, good dielectric properties | Very good ozone, dielectric & electrical resistance |
Temperature range | -40 to +80 C | -40 to +80 C | -30 to +140 C | -30 to +120 C | -30 to +120 C | -60 to +250 C | -40 to +140 C |
Tensile strength PSI | Over 3000 | Over 2000 | Over 2000 | Over 2000 | Over 3000 | Below 1500 | Over 2000 |
Hardness range (Duro ) | 30-90 | 50-90 | 50-70 | 40-95 | 40-95 | 20-80 | 40-90 |
Tear resistance | Very good | Fair | Good | Good | Good | Poor | Fair |
Abrasion resistance | Excellent | Good to excellent | Good | Good | Excellent | Poor | Good to excellent |
Metal adhesion | Excellent | Excellent | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Fair |
Fabric adhesion | Excellent | Good | Good | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Good |
Dielectric strength | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Poor | Very good | Good | Outstanding |
Electrical insulation | Good to excellent | Good to excellent | Good to excellent | Poor | Fair to Good | Excellent | Outstanding |
Gas permeability | Fair | Fair | Excellent | Good | Good | Poor | Good |
Acid resistance Dilute | Fair to Good | Fair to Good | Excellent | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
Acid resistance Concentrated | Fair to Good | Fair to Good | Good | Good | Good | Fair | Good |
Acid resistance | |||||||
Aliphatic hydrocarbons | Fair to Good | Fair to Good | Excellent | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
Aromatic hydrocarbons | Fair to Good | Fair to Good | Good | Good | Good | Fair | Good |
Oxygenated (ketones) | Good | Good | Good | Poor | Poor to Fair | Fair | Excellent |
Laquer solvents | Poor | Poor | Fair to Good | Fair | Poor | Poor | Fair to Good |
Animal & Vegetable Oils | Poor to Good | Poor to Good | Very Good | Very Good | Good | Good to Excellent | Good to Excellent |
Oil & Gasoline | Poor | Poor | Poor | Excellent | Good | Fair | Poor |
Swelling in Lubricating Oil | Poor | Poor | Poor | Very Good | Good | Fair | Poor |
Water absortion | Very good | Good to very good | Very good | Good | Good | Excellent | Excellent |
Oxidation | Good | Fair | Excellent | Good | Very good | Excellent | Excellent |
Ozone | Poor | Poor | Excellent | Fair | Very good | Excellent | Outstanding |
Sunlight aging | Poor | Poor | Very good | Poor | Very good | Excellent | Outstanding |
Heat aging | Fair | Fair to good | Very good | Good | Good | Outstanding | Excellent |
Low Temperature | Very good | Very good | Good | Fair to good | Good | Outstanding | Excellent |
Flame | Poor | Poor | Poor | Poor | Good | Fair to good | Poor to Good |